The suffix -en in English primarily converts adjectives and nouns into verbs, meaning "to make," "to become," or "to cause to be".
Adjective to Verb (To Make/Become):
Dark + en = Darken (काला होना/करना)
Short + en = Shorten (छोटा करना)
Weak + en = Weaken (कमजोर करना/होना)
Noun to Adjective (Made of/Material):
Wood + en = Wooden (लकड़ी का)
Gold + en = Golden (सुनहरा/सोने का)
Wax + en = Waxen (मोम का)
Noun to Verb (To Cause to Have):
Height + en = Heighten (ऊँचा करना)
Heart + en = Hearten (हौसला बढ़ाना)